During the outbreak,
口罩成为市民日常防护标配。
Masks have become the standard of daily protection for citizens.
但是如果我问你,
But if I ask you,
您买的口罩是否合格呢?
Is the mask you bought qualified?
近日,
Recently,
佛山警方接连捣毁4个假冒伪劣口罩窝点,
Foshan police destroyed four fake and shoddy masks in succession,
共查获假冒伪劣口罩120万余只。
More than 1.2 million fake masks were seized.
记者带着其中部分口罩送往专业机构检测,
The reporter took some of the masks to a professional institution for testing,
大家不妨猜猜,
Let's guess,
到底伪劣口罩的问题出在哪里?
What's the problem with fake masks?
送检的口罩分蓝色和灰色两种,从外观来看,跟我们日常佩戴的没什么区别。
There are two kinds of masks for inspection: blue and gray. From the appearance, they are no different from those we wear everyday.
据介绍,口罩共分为三类,一次性使用医用口罩、医用外科口罩和医用防护口罩。
According to reports, masks are divided into three categories: disposable medical masks, medical surgical masks and medical protective masks.
随后,检测员用医用外科口罩的行业标准,分别检测送检样品。
Subsequently, the inspectors used the industry standard of medical surgical masks to test the samples.
首先是检测口罩带。标准规定,每根口罩带与口罩体连接点处的断裂强力不小于10N(牛)。也就是说,检测员将被剪成4根的口罩带,分别系在2斤的砝码上后垂直拉起,如果都能坚持5秒不断裂,才能通过该项测试。
First, check the mask tape. According to the standard, the breaking strength at the connection point between each mask belt and the mask body shall not be less than 10N (n). That is to say, the inspector will be cut into 4 pieces of mask belts, tied to the weight of 2 kg respectively, and then pulled up vertically. If they can hold for 5 seconds without breaking, they can pass the test.
结果显示,蓝色的口罩带在断裂前坚持了4秒。灰色的口罩带,在提起砝码的一霎那间就断裂了。
The results showed that the blue mask band lasted four seconds before breaking. The gray mask band broke in the moment of lifting the weight.
第二项是压力差测试,主要检测口罩的呼吸阻力。经检测,两种口罩都合格,也就是说使用者佩戴起来不会太憋,呼吸顺畅。
The second is the pressure difference test, which mainly tests the breathing resistance of the mask. After testing, both kinds of masks are qualified, that is to say, the user will not hold back too much and breathe smoothly.
但是,在最重要的第三项“颗粒过滤效率”的检测中,这些伪劣口罩全都不合格。
However, in the most important third "particle filtration efficiency" test, these fake masks are all unqualified.
标准规定,口罩对非油性颗粒的过滤效率应不小于30%。这是一项核心数据,尤其对于疫情期间的防护质量,起到至关重要的作用。很遗憾,灰色口罩的检测结果是不到17%。
According to the standard, the filtering efficiency of respirator for non oil particles shall not be less than 30%. This is a core data, especially for the quality of protection during an epidemic. Unfortunately, the test result of gray mask is less than 17%.
广东省医疗器械质量监督检验所医用材料检验室主任 黄敏菊
Huang Minju, director of Medical Materials Laboratory of Guangdong Medical Device Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute
“而蓝色口罩的数据,我们通过测试可以看到,颗粒过滤效率只有10%左右,就是跟我们,普通纸巾的过滤效率差不多了。”
"As for the data of the blue mask, we can see through the test that the particle filtration efficiency is only about 10%, which is about the same as that of our ordinary paper towels."
过滤效率不合格,主要原因就是口罩的熔喷布质量不过关。口罩内外共有3层布,外层和内层均采用无纺布,中层则采用熔喷布,这个熔喷布可以说是口罩的“心脏”。它具备的功能,主要是阻隔颗粒,和细菌病毒的透过。
The main reason for the unqualified filtering efficiency is that the quality of the melt blown cloth of the mask is not up to standard. There are three layers of cloth inside and outside the mask. The outer layer and inner layer are made of non-woven cloth, while the middle layer is made of melt blown cloth, which can be said to be the "heart" of the mask. It has the function of blocking particles and bacteria and viruses.
随后,检测员分别剪开合格的以及记者送检的口罩,通过触感和视觉,进行熔喷布的对比。
Then, the inspector cut off the qualified mask and the mask sent by the reporter respectively, and compared the melt blown cloth through the touch and vision.
记者触摸发现,两者摸起来薄厚不一样,记者送检的口罩就像一张纸,非常透明。
Reporter touch found that the two touch the thickness is not the same, the mask submitted by the reporter is like a piece of paper, very transparent.
换成视觉观察,左边的送检的口罩,明显更薄。
For visual observation, the mask on the left is obviously thinner.
提醒大家,
To remind you,
购买口罩、消毒液等防疫用品
Purchase respirators, disinfectants and other anti epidemic products
务必通过正规的交易渠道,
Be sure to use formal trading channels,
以免上当受骗!
To avoid being deceived!